Day 5　阅读理解题

题型分析

【题型】阅读理解题，单选，三选一

【题量】5题

【内容】一篇长文章，来源于报纸或杂志等；共有5道选择题，每道题各有3个选项

【要求】阅读一篇长文章，完成5道选择题

【样例】

答题技巧

核心考点

　考查考生对较长文章的主旨理解，以及抓取细节信息的能力。

答题步骤及建议

1．考生应略读文章，快速阅读各段首句，理解文章的主旨和大意。

2．快速浏览每道题目题干及选项信息，初步了解答题关键点。

3．回到原文中，定位段落和句子，找到最匹配的一项。

4．选定答案后，应检查其他两个选项，知道错误的选项错在哪里，以作检查验证。

样题解析

PART 3

QUESTIONS 14-18

For each question, choose the correct answer.

14 How did Anna feel about moving to a new school?

A worried about being with lots of older children

B happy about the idea of doing something different

C pleased because she was bored at her primary school

15 Who has become Anna’s best friend at her new school?

A someone from her primary school

B someone she knew from her home area

C someone she met in her new class

16 What does Anna say about the timetable at her new school?

A It includes subjects she didn’t do at primary school.

B She has shorter lessons than she had at her old school.

C It is quite difficult to understand.

17 Why couldn’t Anna find her classrooms?

A She couldn’t read a map.

B There was little time between lessons.

C The school building was very large.

18 What does Anna say about the homework she has now?

A She gets more help from some teachers than others.

B She thinks it is the hardest part of school life.

C She remembers everything she’s told to do.

解析

Step 1:【审题目，划重点】

14．［题干］How did Anna feel about moving to a new school? 安娜对搬到一所新学校有什么感觉？

A选项，worried about being with lots of older children（担心和很多大孩子在一起）；B选项，happy about the idea of doing something different（做点不一样的事情很开心）；C选项，pleased because she was bored at her primary school（很高兴，因为她在小学很无聊）

15．［题干］Who has become Anna’s best friend at her new school? 谁成了安娜在新学校最好的朋友？

A选项，someone from her primary school（她小学的同学）；B选项，someoneshe knew from her home area（她在家乡认识的人）；C选项，someone she met in her new class（她在新班里遇到的人）

16．［题干］What does Anna say about thetimetable at her new school? 安娜对她新学校的课程表有什么看法？

A选项，It includes subjects she didn’t do at primary school.（它包括她在小学没有学过的科目。）B选项，She has shorter lessons than she had at her old school.（她上的课比她在旧学校的课短。）C选项，It is quite difficult to understand.（很难理解。）

17．［题干］Why couldnʼt Anna find her classrooms?（为什么安娜找不到她的教室？）

A选项，She couldn’t read a map.（她看不懂地图。）B选项，There was little time between lessons.（课间的时间很少。）C选项，The school building was very large.（教学楼非常大。）

18．［题干］What does Anna say about thehomework she has now? 关于现在的家庭作业，安娜说了什么？

A选项，She gets more help from some teachers than others.（她从一些老师那里得到的帮助比其他老师多。）B选项，She thinks it is the hardest part of school life.（她认为这是学校生活中最难的部分。）C选项，She remembers everything she’s told to do.（她能记住所有让她做的事。）

Step 2:【回原文，找答案】

14．文章第一段最后一句话提到，I loved my primary school but I was excited to move to a new school.（我喜欢我的小学，但我很兴奋能搬到一所新学校。）原文中的excited与题干中的happy意思相近，原文中的go to a different school等同于doing something different，由此可知本题选B。根据文章第一段的内容，安娜对去新学校感到excited，而不是worried；她喜欢（loved）自己的小学，未提及bored，故排除A、C。

15．文章第二段中第三句和最后一句提到，But I soon started talking to the girl who was sitting beside me in maths.（但我很快就开始和数学课上坐在我旁边的女孩聊天了。）We’re best friends now.（我们现在是最好的朋友了。）原文中sitting beside me in maths等同于C选项中met in her new class，故选C。第二句提到“那里有一些来自我小学的孩子，但我所在年级的大多数孩子来自不同的学校”，故A和B可排除。本题正确答案为C。

16．根据题干中的the timetable可定位到文章第三段。第一句提到，When I saw our timetable there were lots of subjects, some were quite new to me! Lessons are harder now.（当我看到我们的时间表时，上面有很多科目，有些对我来说是全新的！现在课程更难了。）原文中的quite new与题干中的didn’t do at primary school意思相近，故选A。最后一句提到，“现在的课程更长，科目更难，但老师帮了我们很多”，故B和C可排除。所以本题正确答案为A。

17．文章第四段第三句提到，It was difficult to find the classrooms at first because the school is so big.（起初很难找到教室，因为学校太大了。）原文中的so big等于题干中的very large，故选C。最后一句提到，“但是老师们给了我们每人一张学校的地图，所以现在变得越来越容易了”，A和B文中未提及，所以本题正确答案为C。

18．根据文章最后一段第一句，The worst thing is that I have lots more homework to do now.（最糟糕的是我现在有更多的家庭作业要做。）原文中the worst thing等于题干中的the hardest part，故选B。

【Answer key】

14. B　　15. C　　16. A　　17. C　　18. B